> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.canadava.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Vancouver (CYVR)

> Aperçu vACA pour CYVR Vancouver International : configuration des pistes, fréquences ATC, procédures courantes, points chauds, METAR en direct et couverture des réseaux ATC en ligne

export const Gates = ({sections = [], title = "Gates", terminal, labels = {}}) => {
  const DEFAULT_LABELS = {
    range: "Range",
    operators: "Operators",
    aircraft: "Aircraft"
  };
  const mergedLabels = {
    ...DEFAULT_LABELS,
    ...labels
  };
  const typeKey = type => {
    const t = (type || "").toLowerCase();
    if (t.includes("domestic") || t.includes("domestique")) return "domestic";
    if (t.includes("transborder") || t.includes("transfrontalier") || t.includes("us")) return "transborder";
    if (t.includes("international")) return "international";
    if (t.includes("regional") || t.includes("régional")) return "regional";
    if (t.includes("remote") || t.includes("hardstand") || t.includes("isol")) return "remote";
    if (t.includes("swing") || t.includes("polyvalent")) return "swing";
    if (t.includes("deice") || t.includes("dégivrage") || t.includes("ice")) return "deice";
    return "default";
  };
  const TypeIcon = ({k}) => {
    const svgProps = {
      width: 14,
      height: 14,
      viewBox: "0 0 24 24",
      fill: "none",
      stroke: "currentColor",
      strokeWidth: 2,
      strokeLinecap: "round",
      strokeLinejoin: "round",
      "aria-hidden": true
    };
    switch (k) {
      case "domestic":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <path d="m3 9 9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z" />
            <polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22" />
          </svg>;
      case "international":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" />
            <path d="M12 2a14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0 20 14.5 14.5 0 0 0 0-20" />
            <path d="M2 12h20" />
          </svg>;
      case "transborder":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <path d="M4 15s1-1 4-1 5 2 8 2 4-1 4-1V3s-1 1-4 1-5-2-8-2-4 1-4 1z" />
            <line x1="4" x2="4" y1="22" y2="15" />
          </svg>;
      case "regional":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <path d="M17.8 19.2 16 11l3.5-3.5C21 6 21.5 4 21 3c-1-.5-3 0-4.5 1.5L13 8 4.8 6.2c-.5-.1-.9.1-1.1.5l-.3.5c-.2.5-.1 1 .3 1.3L9 12l-2 3H4l-1 1 3 2 2 3 1-1v-3l3-2 3.5 5.3c.3.4.8.5 1.3.3l.5-.2c.4-.3.6-.7.5-1.2z" />
          </svg>;
      case "remote":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <path d="M11 21.73a2 2 0 0 0 2 0l7-4A2 2 0 0 0 21 16V8a2 2 0 0 0-1-1.73l-7-4a2 2 0 0 0-2 0l-7 4A2 2 0 0 0 3 8v8a2 2 0 0 0 1 1.73z" />
            <path d="M12 22V12" />
            <polyline points="3.29 7 12 12 20.71 7" />
            <path d="m7.5 4.27 9 5.15" />
          </svg>;
      case "swing":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <path d="M8 3 4 7l4 4" />
            <path d="M4 7h16" />
            <path d="m16 21 4-4-4-4" />
            <path d="M20 17H4" />
          </svg>;
      case "deice":
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <line x1="2" x2="22" y1="12" y2="12" />
            <line x1="12" x2="12" y1="2" y2="22" />
            <path d="m20 16-4-4 4-4" />
            <path d="m4 8 4 4-4 4" />
            <path d="m16 4-4 4-4-4" />
            <path d="m8 20 4-4 4 4" />
          </svg>;
      default:
        return <svg {...svgProps}>
            <rect x="3" y="3" width="18" height="18" rx="2" />
          </svg>;
    }
  };
  const Chip = ({value, variant}) => <span className={`kb-gates-chip kb-gates-chip--${variant}`}>
      <span className="kb-gates-chip-value">{value}</span>
    </span>;
  return <div className="kb-gates">
      <div className="kb-gates-header">
        <span className="kb-gates-eyebrow">{title}</span>
        {terminal && <span className="kb-gates-station">
            <span className="kb-gates-station-terminal">{terminal}</span>
          </span>}
      </div>
      <div className="kb-gates-list">
        {sections.map((section, i) => {
    const k = typeKey(section.type);
    const operators = Array.isArray(section.operators) ? section.operators : [];
    const aircraft = Array.isArray(section.aircraft) ? section.aircraft : [];
    const gates = Array.isArray(section.gates) ? section.gates : [];
    return <div key={`g-${i}`} className="kb-gates-row" data-type={k}>
              <div className="kb-gates-type">
                <span className="kb-gates-type-icon" aria-hidden="true">
                  <TypeIcon k={k} />
                </span>
                <div className="kb-gates-type-text">
                  <div className="kb-gates-type-label">{section.label}</div>
                  {section.subLabel && <div className="kb-gates-type-note">{section.subLabel}</div>}
                </div>
              </div>
              <div className="kb-gates-body">
                {section.range && <div className="kb-gates-range">
                    <span className="kb-gates-range-value">{section.range}</span>
                  </div>}
                {gates.length > 0 && <div className="kb-gates-chips kb-gates-chips--gates">
                    {gates.map((g, j) => <Chip key={`gx-${i}-${j}`} value={g} variant="gate" />)}
                  </div>}
                {operators.length > 0 && <div className="kb-gates-meta">
                    <span className="kb-gates-meta-label">{mergedLabels.operators}</span>
                    <div className="kb-gates-chips">
                      {operators.map((o, j) => <Chip key={`op-${i}-${j}`} value={o} variant="operator" />)}
                    </div>
                  </div>}
                {aircraft.length > 0 && <div className="kb-gates-meta">
                    <span className="kb-gates-meta-label">{mergedLabels.aircraft}</span>
                    <div className="kb-gates-chips">
                      {aircraft.map((a, j) => <Chip key={`ac-${i}-${j}`} value={a} variant="aircraft" />)}
                    </div>
                  </div>}
                {section.notes && <div className="kb-gates-notes">{section.notes}</div>}
              </div>
            </div>;
  })}
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const ChartsLinks = ({icao, title = "Charts", freeLabel = "Free"}) => {
  const code = (icao || "").toUpperCase().trim();
  const providers = [{
    name: "ChartFox",
    href: code ? `https://chartfox.org/${code}` : "https://chartfox.org",
    logoSrc: "https://chartfox.org/images/icons/180x180.png",
    badge: freeLabel
  }, {
    name: "Navigraph",
    href: code ? `https://charts.navigraph.com/airport/${code}` : "https://charts.navigraph.com",
    logoSrc: "https://charts.navigraph.com/favicon.ico"
  }];
  return <div className="kb-charts-links">
      <div className="kb-charts-links-header">
        <span className="kb-charts-links-eyebrow">{title}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="kb-charts-links-grid">
        {providers.map(({name, href, logoSrc, badge}) => <a key={name} className="kb-charts-link" href={href} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
            <span className="kb-charts-link-logo" aria-hidden="true">
              <img src={logoSrc} alt="" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy" />
            </span>
            <span className="kb-charts-link-name">{name}</span>
            {badge && <span className="kb-charts-link-badge">{badge}</span>}
            <span className="kb-charts-link-chevron" aria-hidden="true">
              <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none">
                <path d="M5 3L9 7L5 11" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.5" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" />
              </svg>
            </span>
          </a>)}
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const NetworkLinks = ({icao, title = "Online ATC Network Maps"}) => {
  const code = (icao || "").toUpperCase();
  const networks = [{
    name: "VATSIM",
    href: `https://vatsim-radar.com/airport/${code}`,
    logoSrc: "/images/networks/vatsim.png"
  }, {
    name: "IVAO",
    href: `https://webeye.ivao.aero/?airportId=${code}`,
    logoSrc: "/images/networks/ivao.svg"
  }, {
    name: "POSCON",
    href: "https://hq.poscon.net/map",
    logoSrc: "/images/networks/poscon.ico"
  }, {
    name: "PilotEdge",
    href: "http://map.pilotedge.net/map/",
    logoSrc: "/images/networks/pilotedge.ico"
  }];
  return <div className="kb-network-links">
      <div className="kb-network-links-header">
        <span className="kb-network-links-eyebrow">{title}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="kb-network-links-grid">
        {networks.map(({name, href, logoSrc}) => <a key={name} className="kb-network-link" href={href} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
            <span className="kb-network-link-logo" aria-hidden="true">
              <img src={logoSrc} alt="" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy" />
            </span>
            <span className="kb-network-link-name">{name}</span>
            <span className="kb-network-link-chevron" aria-hidden="true">
              <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none">
                <path d="M5 3L9 7L5 11" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.5" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" />
              </svg>
            </span>
          </a>)}
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const AtcFrequencies = ({frequencies = [], title = "ATC Frequencies"}) => {
  const roleKey = role => {
    const r = (role || "").toLowerCase();
    if (r.includes("atis")) return "atis";
    if (r.includes("clearance") || r.includes("autorisation") || r.includes("clnc")) return "clearance";
    if (r.includes("sol") || r.includes("ground")) return "ground";
    if (r.includes("tower") || r.includes("tour")) return "tower";
    if (r.includes("départ") || r.includes("depart")) return "departure";
    if (r.includes("arrivée") || r.includes("arrival")) return "arrival";
    if (r.includes("terminal") || r.includes("approach") || r.includes("approche")) return "terminal";
    if (r.includes("center") || r.includes("centre") || r.includes("enroute")) return "center";
    if (r.includes("vfr") || r.includes("advisory") || r.includes("conseil")) return "advisory";
    return "default";
  };
  const RoleIcon = ({k}) => {
    const stroke = {
      stroke: "currentColor",
      strokeWidth: 1.4,
      strokeLinecap: "round",
      strokeLinejoin: "round",
      fill: "none"
    };
    switch (k) {
      case "atis":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M3 7v2M5.5 5.5v5M8 4v8" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M10.5 6.5C11.6 7 12 7.5 12 8s-0.4 1-1.5 1.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M12 5C13.7 5.7 14.5 6.7 14.5 8s-0.8 2.3-2.5 3" {...stroke} />
          </svg>;
      case "clearance":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <rect x="3.5" y="2.5" width="9" height="11" rx="1" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M6 6h4M6 8.5h4M6 11h2.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M9.5 11l1 1 2-2.2" {...stroke} stroke="#10b981" strokeWidth="1.5" />
          </svg>;
      case "ground":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M2.5 12.5h11" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M5 9.5L8 12.5L11 9.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M8 4v8.5" {...stroke} />
            <circle cx="3" cy="12.5" r="0.5" fill="currentColor" />
            <circle cx="13" cy="12.5" r="0.5" fill="currentColor" />
          </svg>;
      case "tower":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M6 13.5V8l-1.2-1V5.5L8 4l3.2 1.5V7L10 8v5.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M4.5 13.5h7" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M8 4V2.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M6 6.5h4" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M2.5 3.5l1 -1M13.5 3.5l-1 -1" {...stroke} />
          </svg>;
      case "departure":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M2.5 13.5h11" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M2.5 11l9-4.5 c1.4-0.7 2.5 0.4 1.8 1.8L8 12 M5.5 10.2L4.2 8" {...stroke} />
          </svg>;
      case "arrival":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M2.5 13.5h11" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M13 11.5L4 7c-1.4-0.7-2.5 0.4-1.8 1.8L7.5 12.5z" {...stroke} />
          </svg>;
      case "terminal":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M8 13.5V8" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M3 11.5a6 6 0 0 1 10 0" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M5 9a4 4 0 0 1 6 0" {...stroke} />
            <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="0.8" fill="currentColor" />
          </svg>;
      case "center":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="5.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M8 2.5L9 8L8 13.5L7 8Z" fill="currentColor" />
            <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="0.8" fill="currentColor" />
          </svg>;
      case "advisory":
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="5.5" {...stroke} />
            <path d="M8 5v3.5M8 11h0.01" {...stroke} />
          </svg>;
      default:
        return <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true">
            <circle cx="8" cy="8" r="5.5" {...stroke} />
          </svg>;
    }
  };
  return <div className="kb-atc-freqs">
      <div className="kb-atc-freqs-header">
        <span className="kb-atc-freqs-eyebrow">{title}</span>
      </div>
      <div className="kb-atc-freqs-list">
        {frequencies.map((row, i) => {
    const k = roleKey(row.role);
    const freqs = (row.freqs || []).map(f => typeof f === "string" ? {
      value: f
    } : f);
    return <div key={`r-${i}`} className="kb-atc-freq-row" data-role={k}>
              <div className="kb-atc-freq-role">
                <span className="kb-atc-freq-role-icon" aria-hidden="true">
                  <RoleIcon k={k} />
                </span>
                <div className="kb-atc-freq-role-text">
                  <div className="kb-atc-freq-role-label">{row.role}</div>
                  {row.subLabel && <div className="kb-atc-freq-role-note">{row.subLabel}</div>}
                </div>
              </div>
              <div className="kb-atc-freq-chips">
                {freqs.map((f, j) => <div key={`${i}-${j}-${f.value}`} className="kb-atc-freq-chip">
                    <span className="kb-atc-freq-chip-value">{f.value}</span>
                    {f.note && <span className="kb-atc-freq-chip-note">{f.note}</span>}
                  </div>)}
              </div>
            </div>;
  })}
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const Runways = ({runways = [], magneticVariation, title = "Runways", labels = {}}) => {
  const ilsClass = cat => {
    if (!cat) return "kb-runway-pill--no-ils";
    const c = String(cat).toUpperCase();
    if (c.includes("III")) return "kb-runway-pill--cat3";
    if (c.includes("II")) return "kb-runway-pill--cat2";
    return "kb-runway-pill--cat1";
  };
  const fmt = n => typeof n === "number" ? n.toLocaleString("en-US") : n;
  const DEFAULT_LABELS = {
    length: "Length",
    width: "Width",
    surface: "Surface",
    lighting: "Lighting",
    noIls: "None",
    ilsPrefix: "ILS",
    magvar: "Magnetic variation"
  };
  const mergedLabels = {
    ...DEFAULT_LABELS,
    ...labels
  };
  return <div className="kb-runways">
      <div className="kb-runways-header">
        <span className="kb-runways-eyebrow">{title}</span>
        {magneticVariation && <span className="kb-runways-variation">
            <svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" aria-hidden="true">
              <circle cx="6" cy="6" r="5" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" opacity="0.6" />
              <path d="M6 1.5L6 4M6 10.5L6 8" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1" strokeLinecap="round" opacity="0.6" />
              <path d="M6 3L4 7H8L6 3Z" fill="currentColor" />
            </svg>
            {mergedLabels.magvar} {magneticVariation}
          </span>}
      </div>

      <div className="kb-runways-list">
        {runways.map((runway, index) => {
    const [d1, d2] = runway.designators;
    const ilsEntries = runway.ils ? Object.entries(runway.ils) : [];
    return <div key={`${d1}-${d2}`} className="kb-runway" style={{
      "--i": index
    }}>
              <div className="kb-runway-strip">
                <svg viewBox="0 0 1200 150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" role="img" aria-label={`Runway ${d1}/${d2}`}>
                  <rect x="0" y="20" width="1200" height="110" rx="5" className="kb-runway-body" />

                  {[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(i => <rect key={`pl-${i}`} x={20 + i * 12} y="36" width="7" height="78" fill="white" opacity="0.92" rx="1" />)}
                  {[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(i => <rect key={`pr-${i}`} x={1180 - i * 12 - 7} y="36" width="7" height="78" fill="white" opacity="0.92" rx="1" />)}

                  {[...Array(18)].map((_, i) => <rect key={`cl-${i}`} x={240 + i * 40} y="71" width="24" height="8" fill="white" opacity="0.88" rx="1" />)}

                  <text x="142" y="75" fontSize="46" fontWeight="700" fill="white" textAnchor="middle" dominantBaseline="middle" style={{
      fontFamily: "ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', 'Geist Mono', Menlo, monospace",
      letterSpacing: "1.5px"
    }}>
                    {d1}
                  </text>
                  <text x="1058" y="75" fontSize="46" fontWeight="700" fill="white" textAnchor="middle" dominantBaseline="middle" style={{
      fontFamily: "ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', 'Geist Mono', Menlo, monospace",
      letterSpacing: "1.5px"
    }}>
                    {d2}
                  </text>
                </svg>
              </div>

              <div className="kb-runway-scale">
                <span>{fmt(runway.length_ft)} ft</span>
                <span>{fmt(runway.length_m)} m</span>
              </div>

              <div className="kb-runway-meta">
                <span className="kb-runway-pill">
                  <span className="kb-runway-pill-label">{mergedLabels.length}</span>
                  <span className="kb-runway-pill-value">
                    {fmt(runway.length_ft)} ft · {fmt(runway.length_m)} m
                  </span>
                </span>
                {runway.width_ft && <span className="kb-runway-pill">
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-label">{mergedLabels.width}</span>
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-value">{runway.width_ft} ft</span>
                  </span>}
                {runway.surface && <span className="kb-runway-pill">
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-label">{mergedLabels.surface}</span>
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-value">{runway.surface}</span>
                  </span>}
                {ilsEntries.length > 0 ? ilsEntries.map(([threshold, cat]) => <span key={threshold} className={`kb-runway-pill ${ilsClass(cat)}`}>
                      <span className="kb-runway-pill-label">{threshold}</span>
                      <span className="kb-runway-pill-value">
                        {cat ? `${mergedLabels.ilsPrefix} ${cat}` : mergedLabels.noIls}
                      </span>
                    </span>) : <span className="kb-runway-pill kb-runway-pill--no-ils">
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-label">{mergedLabels.ilsPrefix}</span>
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-value">{mergedLabels.noIls}</span>
                  </span>}
                {runway.lighting && <span className="kb-runway-pill">
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-label">{mergedLabels.lighting}</span>
                    <span className="kb-runway-pill-value">{runway.lighting}</span>
                  </span>}
              </div>

              {runway.notes && <div className="kb-runway-notes">{runway.notes}</div>}
            </div>;
  })}
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const VatsimAtis = ({icao, name, runways = [], magneticVariation, title = "VATSIM ATIS", loadingLabel = "Tuning broadcast", offlineLabel = "No live VATSIM ATIS for this airport right now", errorLabel = "Unable to reach VATSIM data feed", refreshLabel = "Refresh", infoLabel = "Info", frequencyLabel = "Frequency", observedLabel = "Updated", agoLabel = "min ago", justNowLabel = "just now", windLabel = "Wind", altimeterLabel = "Altimeter", approachLabel = "Approach", transcriptLabel = "Transcript", runwaysInUseLabel = "Runways in use", notUsedLabel = "Not in use", depLabel = "DEP", arrLabel = "ARR", bearingLabel = "Bearing", runwayLabel = "Runway", calmLabel = "Calm", variableLabel = "Variable", gustingLabel = "gusting", fromLabel = "from", atLabel = "at", arrivalsBroadcastLabel = "Arrivals", departuresBroadcastLabel = "Departures"}) => {
  const code = (icao || "").toUpperCase();
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [metarWind, setMetarWind] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);
  const [refreshing, setRefreshing] = useState(false);
  const [nowTick, setNowTick] = useState(Date.now());
  const parseMagVar = mv => {
    if (!mv) return 0;
    const m = String(mv).match(/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)\s*°?\s*([EW])/i);
    if (!m) return 0;
    return parseFloat(m[1]) * (m[2].toUpperCase() === "E" ? 1 : -1);
  };
  const magVarDeg = parseMagVar(magneticVariation);
  const parseEmbeddedMetar = text => {
    if (!text) return {
      wind: null,
      altimeter: null
    };
    const ups = text.toUpperCase();
    let wind = null;
    const wm = ups.match(/\b(VRB|\d{3})(\d{2,3})(?:G(\d{2,3}))?\s*(KT|MPS|KMH)\b/);
    if (wm) {
      wind = {
        dir: wm[1] === "VRB" ? "VRB" : +wm[1],
        speed: +wm[2],
        gust: wm[3] ? +wm[3] : null,
        unit: wm[4]
      };
    } else if ((/\b00000(KT|MPS|KMH)\b/).test(ups)) {
      wind = {
        calm: true
      };
    }
    let altimeter = null;
    const altA = ups.match(/\bA(\d{4})\b/);
    const altQ = ups.match(/\bQ(\d{4})\b/);
    if (altA) altimeter = {
      value: +altA[1] / 100,
      unit: "inHg"
    }; else if (altQ) altimeter = {
      value: +altQ[1],
      unit: "hPa"
    };
    return {
      wind,
      altimeter
    };
  };
  const parseRunwaysInUse = text => {
    if (!text) return {
      departures: [],
      arrivals: [],
      approachType: null
    };
    const ups = text.toUpperCase();
    const deps = new Set();
    const arrs = new Set();
    let approachType = null;
    const clauses = ups.split(/(?:\.{1,}|;|\s-\s)/);
    const runwayInClauseRe = /\b(?:RUNWAYS|RUNWAY|RWYS|RWY)\s*((?:\d{1,2}\s*(?:LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|CENTRE|L|R|C)?)(?:\s*(?:,|\/|AND|&)\s*\d{1,2}\s*(?:LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|CENTRE|L|R|C)?)*)/g;
    for (const clause of clauses) {
      if ((/\b(OTS|U\/S|UNSERVICEABLE|OUT\s+OF\s+SERVICE|CLOSED)\b/).test(clause)) continue;
      const isDep = (/\b(DEPARTURE|DEPARTURES|DEPARTING|DEPTG|DEPG|TAKEOFF|TKOF|TAKE\s*OFF|DEPS|FOR\s+DEP)\b/).test(clause);
      const isArr = (/\b(APPROACH|APPROACHES|APCH|APCHS|APPR|ARRIVAL|ARRIVALS|ARRIVING|LANDING|LDG|FOR\s+LANDING|FOR\s+ARRIVAL)\b/).test(clause);
      const inUse = (/\b(IN\s+USE|ACTIVE)\b/).test(clause);
      if (!isDep && !isArr && !inUse) continue;
      const ap = clause.match(/\b(ILS|RNAV|VOR|VISUAL|LOC|RNP|GPS)\b/);
      if (ap && !approachType) approachType = ap[1];
      for (const m of clause.matchAll(runwayInClauseRe)) {
        const normalized = m[1].replace(/\s*LEFT\b/g, "L").replace(/\s*RIGHT\b/g, "R").replace(/\s*(?:CENTER|CENTRE)\b/g, "C").split(/[,\s\/&]+|AND/).filter(Boolean);
        for (const d of normalized) {
          const mm = d.match(/^(\d{1,2})([LRC])?$/);
          if (!mm) continue;
          const num = parseInt(mm[1], 10);
          if (num < 1 || num > 36) continue;
          const norm = String(num).padStart(2, "0") + (mm[2] || "");
          if (isDep) deps.add(norm);
          if (isArr) arrs.add(norm);
          if (!isDep && !isArr && inUse) {
            deps.add(norm);
            arrs.add(norm);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return {
      departures: Array.from(deps),
      arrivals: Array.from(arrs),
      approachType
    };
  };
  const windComponent = (windDirTrue, windSpeed, runwayBearingMag) => {
    if (windDirTrue == null || windSpeed == null) return null;
    const windDirMag = ((windDirTrue - magVarDeg) % 360 + 360) % 360;
    let angle = windDirMag - runwayBearingMag;
    while (angle > 180) angle -= 360;
    while (angle < -180) angle += 360;
    const rad = angle * Math.PI / 180;
    return {
      headwind: windSpeed * Math.cos(rad),
      crosswind: windSpeed * Math.sin(rad),
      relAngle: angle,
      speed: windSpeed
    };
  };
  const runwayEnds = [];
  runways.forEach(r => {
    const [d1, d2] = r.designators || [];
    const bearings = r.bearings || [];
    if (d1) {
      const b = bearings[0] != null ? bearings[0] : (parseInt(d1, 10) || 0) * 10;
      runwayEnds.push({
        designator: d1,
        bearing: b
      });
    }
    if (d2) {
      const b = bearings[1] != null ? bearings[1] : (parseInt(d2, 10) || 0) * 10;
      runwayEnds.push({
        designator: d2,
        bearing: b
      });
    }
  });
  const fetchAtis = async isUserRefresh => {
    try {
      if (isUserRefresh) setRefreshing(true); else setLoading(true);
      setError(null);
      const res = await fetch("https://data.vatsim.net/v3/vatsim-data.json", {
        cache: "no-store"
      });
      if (!res.ok) throw new Error("http");
      const json = await res.json();
      const all = Array.isArray(json.atis) ? json.atis : [];
      const re = new RegExp(`^${code}(?:_[AD])?_ATIS$`, "i");
      const matches = all.filter(a => re.test(a.callsign || "")).map(a => {
        const text = Array.isArray(a.text_atis) ? a.text_atis.join(" ") : "";
        const cs = (a.callsign || "").toUpperCase();
        const split = cs.includes("_A_ATIS") ? "arrival" : cs.includes("_D_ATIS") ? "departure" : null;
        return {
          callsign: a.callsign,
          atisCode: a.atis_code || "",
          frequency: a.frequency,
          text,
          lastUpdated: a.last_updated,
          split,
          ...parseEmbeddedMetar(text),
          ...parseRunwaysInUse(text)
        };
      });
      const merged = matches.reduce((acc, m) => {
        m.departures.forEach(r => acc.departures.add(r));
        m.arrivals.forEach(r => acc.arrivals.add(r));
        return acc;
      }, {
        departures: new Set(),
        arrivals: new Set()
      });
      setData({
        broadcasts: matches,
        departures: Array.from(merged.departures),
        arrivals: Array.from(merged.arrivals)
      });
    } catch (e) {
      setError("fetch");
    } finally {
      setLoading(false);
      if (isUserRefresh) {
        setTimeout(() => setRefreshing(false), 600);
      }
    }
  };
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!code) return;
    fetchAtis(false);
    const interval = setInterval(() => fetchAtis(false), 60 * 1000);
    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }, [code]);
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!code) return;
    let cancelled = false;
    const fetchMetar = async () => {
      try {
        const res = await fetch(`https://metar.vatsim.net/${code}`, {
          cache: "no-store"
        });
        if (!res.ok) return;
        const text = (await res.text()).trim();
        if (cancelled || !text) return;
        const parsed = parseEmbeddedMetar(text);
        setMetarWind(parsed.wind || null);
      } catch (_) {}
    };
    fetchMetar();
    const interval = setInterval(fetchMetar, 5 * 60 * 1000);
    return () => {
      cancelled = true;
      clearInterval(interval);
    };
  }, [code]);
  useEffect(() => {
    const tick = setInterval(() => setNowTick(Date.now()), 30000);
    return () => clearInterval(tick);
  }, []);
  const primary = data?.broadcasts?.[0] || null;
  const wind = primary?.wind || metarWind || null;
  const altimeter = primary?.altimeter || null;
  const departures = data?.departures || [];
  const arrivals = data?.arrivals || [];
  const isOnline = data && data.broadcasts && data.broadcasts.length > 0;
  const mostRecentUpdate = isOnline ? data.broadcasts.map(b => b.lastUpdated).filter(Boolean).sort().pop() : null;
  const formatFreq = f => {
    if (!f) return "---.---";
    const n = parseFloat(f);
    if (Number.isNaN(n)) return f;
    return n.toFixed(3);
  };
  const formatWind = w => {
    if (!w) return "—";
    if (w.calm) return calmLabel;
    const dir = w.dir === "VRB" ? variableLabel : `${String(w.dir).padStart(3, "0")}°`;
    let s = `${fromLabel} ${dir} ${atLabel} ${w.speed} kt`;
    if (w.gust) s += `, ${gustingLabel} ${w.gust} kt`;
    return s;
  };
  const formatAltimeter = a => {
    if (!a) return "—";
    if (a.unit === "inHg") {
      return `${a.value.toFixed(2)} inHg · ${Math.round(a.value * 33.8639)} hPa`;
    }
    return `${a.value} hPa · ${(a.value / 33.8639).toFixed(2)} inHg`;
  };
  const ageLabel = iso => {
    if (!iso) return null;
    const t = Date.parse(iso);
    if (Number.isNaN(t)) return null;
    const diffMin = Math.max(0, Math.round((nowTick - t) / 60000));
    if (diffMin === 0) return justNowLabel;
    return `${diffMin} ${agoLabel}`;
  };
  const endsVm = runwayEnds.map(end => {
    const desig = end.designator.toUpperCase();
    const isDep = departures.includes(desig);
    const isArr = arrivals.includes(desig);
    const status = !isOnline ? "unknown" : isDep || isArr ? "active" : "not_used";
    let comp = null;
    if (wind && !wind.calm && typeof wind.dir === "number") {
      const speed = wind.gust || wind.speed;
      comp = windComponent(wind.dir, speed, end.bearing);
    }
    return {
      ...end,
      desig,
      isDep,
      isArr,
      status,
      comp
    };
  });
  const renderRunwayRow = (vm, index) => {
    const isUnknown = vm.status === "unknown";
    const isNotUsed = vm.status === "not_used";
    let windChips = null;
    if (vm.comp) {
      const speed = Math.round(vm.comp.speed);
      const hw = Math.round(vm.comp.headwind);
      const cw = Math.round(vm.comp.crosswind);
      const hwAbs = Math.abs(hw);
      const cwAbs = Math.abs(cw);
      let crossLevel = "green";
      if (cwAbs > 25) crossLevel = "red"; else if (cwAbs > 15) crossLevel = "amber";
      const longitudinalLevel = hw < 0 ? "red" : "green";
      const crossArrowPath = cw >= 0 ? "M10 6 H3 M6 3 L3 6 L6 9" : "M2 6 H9 M6 3 L9 6 L6 9";
      const longArrowPath = hw >= 0 ? "M6 2 V9 M3 6 L6 9 L9 6" : "M6 10 V3 M3 6 L6 3 L9 6";
      const cwSideLabel = cw >= 0 ? "from the right" : "from the left";
      const longTypeLabel = hw >= 0 ? "headwind" : "tailwind";
      const title = `RWY ${vm.desig} (bearing ${String(Math.round(vm.bearing)).padStart(3, "0")}°): ${cwAbs} kt crosswind ${cwSideLabel}, ${hwAbs} kt ${longTypeLabel}. Total wind ${speed} kt.`;
      windChips = <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-wind-chip" title={title}>
          <span className={`kb-vatsim-atis-wind-row kb-vatsim-atis-wind-row--${crossLevel}`}>
            <svg width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 12 12" aria-hidden="true">
              <path d={crossArrowPath} stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.6" fill="none" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" />
            </svg>
            <span>{cwAbs} kt</span>
          </span>
          <span className={`kb-vatsim-atis-wind-row kb-vatsim-atis-wind-row--${longitudinalLevel}`}>
            <svg width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 12 12" aria-hidden="true">
              <path d={longArrowPath} stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.6" fill="none" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" />
            </svg>
            <span>{hwAbs} kt</span>
          </span>
        </span>;
    }
    return <div key={`${vm.desig}-${index}`} className={`kb-vatsim-atis-rwy kb-vatsim-atis-rwy--${vm.status}`} style={{
      "--i": index
    }}>
        <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-label">
          <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-label-eyebrow">{runwayLabel}</span>
          <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-designator">{vm.desig}</span>
        </div>

        <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-wind">
          {windChips || <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-wind-empty">—</span>}
        </div>

        <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-usage">
          {isNotUsed ? <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill--off">
              {notUsedLabel}
            </span> : isUnknown ? <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill--off">—</span> : <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-usage-group">
              <span className={`kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill${vm.isDep ? "" : " kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill--dim"}`}>
                {depLabel}
              </span>
              <span className={`kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill${vm.isArr ? "" : " kb-vatsim-atis-usage-pill--dim"}`}>
                {arrLabel}
              </span>
            </span>}
        </div>

        <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-bearing">
          <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-bearing-label">{bearingLabel}</span>
          <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-rwy-bearing-value">
            {String(Math.round(vm.bearing)).padStart(3, "0")}°
          </span>
        </div>
      </div>;
  };
  const renderBroadcast = (b, idx) => <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast" key={`b-${idx}`}>
      <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast-head">
        <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-info-letter" aria-label={`${infoLabel} ${b.atisCode || "—"}`}>
          {b.atisCode || "—"}
        </div>
        <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast-meta">
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast-callsign">
            {b.callsign}
            {b.split && <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-split-tag">
                {b.split === "arrival" ? arrivalsBroadcastLabel : departuresBroadcastLabel}
              </span>}
          </div>
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast-freq">
            <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast-freq-label">{frequencyLabel}</span>
            <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcast-freq-value">{formatFreq(b.frequency)}</span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

      {b.text && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-transcript-wrap">
          <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-transcript-label">{transcriptLabel}</span>
          <pre className="kb-vatsim-atis-transcript">{b.text}</pre>
        </div>}
    </div>;
  return <div className="kb-vatsim-atis">
      <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-header">
        <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-eyebrow">
          <span className={`kb-vatsim-atis-dot${isOnline ? " kb-vatsim-atis-dot--on" : ""}`} aria-hidden="true" />
          {title}
        </span>
        <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-station">
          <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-station-icao">{code}</span>
          {name && <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-station-name">{name}</span>}
        </span>
      </div>

      {loading && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-loading">
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-skeleton kb-vatsim-atis-skeleton--long" />
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-skeleton kb-vatsim-atis-skeleton--short" />
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-meta-status">{loadingLabel}</div>
        </div>}

      {!loading && error && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-message">{errorLabel}</div>}

      {!loading && !error && !isOnline && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-message">{offlineLabel}</div>}

      {!loading && !error && isOnline && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-broadcasts">
          {data.broadcasts.map(renderBroadcast)}
        </div>}

      {!loading && !error && isOnline && (wind || altimeter || primary?.approachType) && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-decoded">
          {wind && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat">
              <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat-label">{windLabel}</span>
              <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat-value">
                {typeof wind.dir === "number" && <svg className="kb-vatsim-atis-wind-needle" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 12 12" aria-hidden="true" style={{
    transform: `rotate(${wind.dir}deg)`
  }}>
                    <path d="M6 1.2 L9 7.2 L6 5.7 L3 7.2 Z" fill="currentColor" />
                    <line x1="6" y1="5.7" x2="6" y2="10.8" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.3" strokeLinecap="round" />
                  </svg>}
                {formatWind(wind)}
              </span>
            </div>}
          {altimeter && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat">
              <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat-label">{altimeterLabel}</span>
              <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat-value">{formatAltimeter(altimeter)}</span>
            </div>}
          {primary?.approachType && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat">
              <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat-label">{approachLabel}</span>
              <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-stat-value">{primary.approachType}</span>
            </div>}
        </div>}

      {endsVm.length > 0 && <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-runways-section">
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-runways-head">
            <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-runways-eyebrow">{runwaysInUseLabel}</span>
            {magneticVariation && <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-magvar">MAG VAR {magneticVariation}</span>}
          </div>
          <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-runways">{endsVm.map(renderRunwayRow)}</div>
        </div>}

      <div className="kb-vatsim-atis-meta">
        {mostRecentUpdate && <span className="kb-vatsim-atis-meta-time">
            {observedLabel} {ageLabel(mostRecentUpdate)}
          </span>}
        <button type="button" className={"kb-vatsim-atis-refresh" + (refreshing ? " refreshing" : "")} onClick={() => fetchAtis(true)} aria-label={refreshLabel} title={refreshLabel}>
          <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8" />
            <path d="M21 3v5h-5" />
            <path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16" />
            <path d="M3 21v-5h5" />
          </svg>
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>;
};

export const LiveMetar = ({icao, name, decoderUrl, loadingLabel = "Fetching latest observation", errorLabel = "Unable to fetch live METAR. Try the visual decoder.", refreshLabel = "Refresh", decoderLabel = "Metar & Taf Visual decoder", observedLabel = "Observed", agoLabel = "min ago", justNowLabel = "just now", windLabel = "Wind", visibilityLabel = "Visibility", weatherLabel = "Weather", cloudsLabel = "Clouds", tempDewLabel = "Temp · Dew", altimeterLabel = "Altimeter", calmLabel = "Calm", variableLabel = "Variable", gustingLabel = "gusting", fromLabel = "from", atLabel = "at"}) => {
  const code = (icao || "").toUpperCase();
  const [raw, setRaw] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);
  const [refreshing, setRefreshing] = useState(false);
  const [nowTick, setNowTick] = useState(Date.now());
  const WX_CODES = {
    MI: "shallow",
    PR: "partial",
    BC: "patches",
    DR: "drifting",
    BL: "blowing",
    SH: "showers",
    TS: "thunderstorm",
    FZ: "freezing",
    DZ: "drizzle",
    RA: "rain",
    SN: "snow",
    SG: "snow grains",
    IC: "ice crystals",
    PL: "ice pellets",
    GR: "hail",
    GS: "small hail",
    UP: "unknown precip",
    BR: "mist",
    FG: "fog",
    FU: "smoke",
    VA: "volcanic ash",
    DU: "dust",
    SA: "sand",
    HZ: "haze",
    PY: "spray",
    PO: "dust whirls",
    SQ: "squalls",
    FC: "funnel cloud",
    SS: "sandstorm",
    DS: "duststorm"
  };
  const CLOUD_LABELS = {
    FEW: "Few",
    SCT: "Scattered",
    BKN: "Broken",
    OVC: "Overcast",
    CLR: "Clear",
    SKC: "Sky clear",
    NCD: "No clouds",
    NSC: "No significant clouds",
    VV: "Vertical visibility"
  };
  const parseMetar = input => {
    if (!input || typeof input !== "string") return null;
    const beforeRmk = input.split(/\s+RMK\b/)[0].trim();
    if (beforeRmk.length < 10) return null;
    const tokens = beforeRmk.split(/\s+/);
    let i = 0;
    if (tokens[i] === "METAR" || tokens[i] === "SPECI") i++;
    let station = null;
    if ((/^[A-Z]{4}$/).test(tokens[i] || "")) station = tokens[i++];
    let time = null;
    const tm = (tokens[i] || "").match(/^(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})Z$/);
    if (tm) {
      time = {
        day: +tm[1],
        hour: +tm[2],
        minute: +tm[3]
      };
      i++;
    }
    while (tokens[i] === "AUTO" || tokens[i] === "COR" || tokens[i] === "NIL") i++;
    let wind = null;
    const wt = tokens[i] || "";
    if ((/^00000(KT|MPS|KMH)$/).test(wt)) {
      wind = {
        calm: true
      };
      i++;
    } else {
      const wm = wt.match(/^(VRB|\d{3})(\d{2,3})(?:G(\d{2,3}))?(KT|MPS|KMH)$/);
      if (wm) {
        wind = {
          dir: wm[1] === "VRB" ? "VRB" : +wm[1],
          speed: +wm[2],
          gust: wm[3] ? +wm[3] : null,
          unit: wm[4]
        };
        i++;
        if ((/^\d{3}V\d{3}$/).test(tokens[i] || "")) i++;
      }
    }
    let visibility = null;
    if (tokens[i] === "CAVOK") {
      visibility = {
        cavok: true
      };
      i++;
    } else if ((/^\d{4}$/).test(tokens[i] || "")) {
      visibility = {
        value: +tokens[i],
        unit: "m"
      };
      i++;
    } else if ((/^\d+$/).test(tokens[i] || "") && (/^\d+\/\d+SM$/).test(tokens[i + 1] || "")) {
      const whole = +tokens[i];
      const fm = tokens[i + 1].match(/^(\d+)\/(\d+)SM$/);
      visibility = {
        value: whole + +fm[1] / +fm[2],
        unit: "SM"
      };
      i += 2;
    } else {
      const sm = (tokens[i] || "").match(/^(M)?(\d+(?:\/\d+)?)SM$/);
      if (sm) {
        const v = sm[2].includes("/") ? +sm[2].split("/")[0] / +sm[2].split("/")[1] : +sm[2];
        visibility = {
          value: v,
          unit: "SM",
          lessThan: !!sm[1]
        };
        i++;
      }
    }
    const weather = [];
    const wxRe = /^(VC|\+|-)?((?:MI|PR|BC|DR|BL|SH|TS|FZ){0,2})((?:DZ|RA|SN|SG|IC|PL|GR|GS|UP|BR|FG|FU|VA|DU|SA|HZ|PY|PO|SQ|FC|SS|DS)+)$/;
    while (i < tokens.length && wxRe.test(tokens[i])) {
      weather.push(tokens[i]);
      i++;
    }
    const clouds = [];
    while (i < tokens.length) {
      const t = tokens[i];
      if (t === "CLR" || t === "SKC" || t === "NCD" || t === "NSC") {
        clouds.push({
          cover: t,
          base: null
        });
        i++;
      } else {
        const cm = t.match(/^(FEW|SCT|BKN|OVC)(\d{3})(CB|TCU)?$/);
        if (cm) {
          clouds.push({
            cover: cm[1],
            base: +cm[2] * 100,
            type: cm[3] || null
          });
          i++;
          continue;
        }
        const vvm = t.match(/^VV(\d{3}|\/\/\/)$/);
        if (vvm) {
          clouds.push({
            cover: "VV",
            base: vvm[1] === "///" ? null : +vvm[1] * 100
          });
          i++;
          continue;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    let temp = null;
    let dewpoint = null;
    const td = (tokens[i] || "").match(/^(M)?(\d{2})\/(M)?(\d{2})$/);
    if (td) {
      temp = (td[1] ? -1 : 1) * +td[2];
      dewpoint = (td[3] ? -1 : 1) * +td[4];
      i++;
    }
    let altimeter = null;
    const altA = (tokens[i] || "").match(/^A(\d{4})$/);
    const altQ = (tokens[i] || "").match(/^Q(\d{4})$/);
    if (altA) {
      altimeter = {
        value: +altA[1] / 100,
        unit: "inHg"
      };
      i++;
    } else if (altQ) {
      altimeter = {
        value: +altQ[1],
        unit: "hPa"
      };
      i++;
    }
    const ceilingLayer = clouds.find(c => c.cover === "BKN" || c.cover === "OVC");
    const ceiling = ceilingLayer ? ceilingLayer.base : null;
    let visSM = Infinity;
    if (visibility?.cavok) visSM = 10; else if (visibility?.unit === "SM") visSM = visibility.value; else if (visibility?.unit === "m") visSM = visibility.value / 1609;
    let flightCategory = "VFR";
    if (ceiling !== null && ceiling < 500 || visSM < 1) flightCategory = "LIFR"; else if (ceiling !== null && ceiling < 1000 || visSM < 3) flightCategory = "IFR"; else if (ceiling !== null && ceiling < 3000 || visSM <= 5) flightCategory = "MVFR";
    return {
      station,
      time,
      wind,
      visibility,
      weather,
      clouds,
      temp,
      dewpoint,
      altimeter,
      flightCategory,
      raw: input
    };
  };
  const formatWind = w => {
    if (w.calm) return calmLabel;
    const dir = w.dir === "VRB" ? variableLabel : `${String(w.dir).padStart(3, "0")}°`;
    let s = `${fromLabel} ${dir} ${atLabel} ${w.speed} kt`;
    if (w.gust) s += `, ${gustingLabel} ${w.gust} kt`;
    return s;
  };
  const formatVisibility = v => {
    if (v.cavok) return "CAVOK";
    if (v.unit === "SM") {
      const prefix = v.lessThan ? "<" : "";
      const val = Number.isInteger(v.value) ? v.value : v.value.toFixed(1);
      return `${prefix}${val} SM`;
    }
    if (v.unit === "m") {
      if (v.value >= 9999) return "≥10 km";
      if (v.value >= 1000) return `${(v.value / 1000).toFixed(1)} km`;
      return `${v.value} m`;
    }
    return "";
  };
  const formatWeather = wxList => {
    return wxList.map(tok => {
      let intensity = "";
      let rest = tok;
      if (rest.startsWith("+")) {
        intensity = "Heavy ";
        rest = rest.slice(1);
      } else if (rest.startsWith("-")) {
        intensity = "Light ";
        rest = rest.slice(1);
      } else if (rest.startsWith("VC")) {
        intensity = "Vicinity ";
        rest = rest.slice(2);
      }
      const parts = [];
      for (let p = 0; p < rest.length; p += 2) {
        const w = WX_CODES[rest.substr(p, 2)];
        if (w) parts.push(w);
      }
      const phrase = (intensity + parts.join(" ")).trim();
      return phrase.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + phrase.slice(1);
    }).join(", ");
  };
  const formatClouds = cs => {
    return cs.map(c => {
      const lbl = CLOUD_LABELS[c.cover] || c.cover;
      if (c.base == null) return lbl;
      const ft = c.base.toLocaleString("en-US");
      const type = c.type === "CB" ? " (CB)" : c.type === "TCU" ? " (TCU)" : "";
      return `${lbl} ${ft} ft${type}`;
    }).join(", ");
  };
  const formatTempDew = (t, d) => {
    if (t == null) return null;
    const toF = c => Math.round(c * 9 / 5 + 32);
    let s = `${t}°C / ${toF(t)}°F`;
    if (d != null) s += ` · ${d}°C / ${toF(d)}°F`;
    return s;
  };
  const formatAltimeter = a => {
    if (a.unit === "inHg") {
      return `${a.value.toFixed(2)} inHg · ${Math.round(a.value * 33.8639)} hPa`;
    }
    return `${a.value} hPa · ${(a.value / 33.8639).toFixed(2)} inHg`;
  };
  const fetchMetar = async isUserRefresh => {
    try {
      if (isUserRefresh) setRefreshing(true); else setLoading(true);
      setError(null);
      const res = await fetch(`https://metar.vatsim.net/${code}`, {
        cache: "no-store"
      });
      if (!res.ok) throw new Error("http");
      const text = (await res.text()).trim();
      if (!text || !(/[A-Z]{4}\s+\d{6}Z/).test(text)) {
        setRaw(null);
        setError("nodata");
      } else {
        setRaw(text);
      }
    } catch (e) {
      setError("fetch");
    } finally {
      setLoading(false);
      if (isUserRefresh) {
        setTimeout(() => setRefreshing(false), 600);
      }
    }
  };
  useEffect(() => {
    if (!code) return;
    fetchMetar(false);
    const interval = setInterval(() => fetchMetar(false), 5 * 60 * 1000);
    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }, [code]);
  useEffect(() => {
    const tick = setInterval(() => setNowTick(Date.now()), 30000);
    return () => clearInterval(tick);
  }, []);
  const metar = raw ? parseMetar(raw) : null;
  const decoder = decoderUrl || `https://metar-taf.com/${code}`;
  const windDeg = typeof metar?.wind?.dir === "number" ? metar.wind.dir : null;
  let obsLabel = null;
  if (metar?.time) {
    const now = new Date();
    let year = now.getUTCFullYear();
    let month = now.getUTCMonth();
    if (metar.time.day > now.getUTCDate()) {
      month -= 1;
      if (month < 0) {
        month = 11;
        year -= 1;
      }
    }
    const obs = new Date(Date.UTC(year, month, metar.time.day, metar.time.hour, metar.time.minute));
    if (!isNaN(obs)) {
      const hh = String(obs.getUTCHours()).padStart(2, "0");
      const mm = String(obs.getUTCMinutes()).padStart(2, "0");
      const diffMin = Math.max(0, Math.round((nowTick - obs.getTime()) / 60000));
      obsLabel = `${observedLabel} ${hh}${mm}Z · ${diffMin === 0 ? justNowLabel : `${diffMin} ${agoLabel}`}`;
    }
  }
  return <div className="kb-metar">
      <div className="kb-metar-header">
        <span className="kb-metar-eyebrow">Weather</span>
        <a className="kb-metar-decoder-link" href={decoder} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
          {decoderLabel}
          <svg className="kb-metar-decoder-arrow" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="M7 7h10v10" />
            <path d="M7 17 17 7" />
          </svg>
        </a>
      </div>

      <div className="kb-metar-body">
        <div className="kb-metar-icon" aria-hidden="true">
          <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="22" height="22" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round">
            <path d="M17.7 7.7a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 1.8 4.3H2" />
            <path d="M9.6 4.6A2 2 0 1 1 11 8H2" />
            <path d="M12.6 19.4A2 2 0 1 0 14 16H2" />
          </svg>
        </div>

        <div className="kb-metar-content">
          <div className="kb-metar-title">
            <span className="kb-metar-icao">{code}</span>
            {name ? <span className="kb-metar-name">{name}</span> : null}
            {metar?.flightCategory && <span className={`kb-metar-cat kb-metar-cat--${metar.flightCategory.toLowerCase()}`}>
                {metar.flightCategory}
              </span>}
          </div>

          {loading && <>
              <div className="kb-metar-skeleton kb-metar-skeleton--long" />
              <div className="kb-metar-skeleton kb-metar-skeleton--short" />
              <div className="kb-metar-meta">
                <span className="kb-metar-meta-status">{loadingLabel}</span>
              </div>
            </>}

          {!loading && error && <div className="kb-metar-error">{errorLabel}</div>}

          {!loading && !error && metar && <>
              <pre className="kb-metar-raw">{metar.raw}</pre>
              <div className="kb-metar-decoded">
                {metar.wind && <div className="kb-metar-stat">
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-label">{windLabel}</span>
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-value">
                      {windDeg !== null && <svg className="kb-metar-wind-arrow" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" aria-hidden="true" style={{
    transform: `rotate(${windDeg}deg)`
  }}>
                          <polygon points="12 2 19 21 12 17 5 21 12 2" />
                        </svg>}
                      {formatWind(metar.wind)}
                    </span>
                  </div>}
                {metar.visibility && <div className="kb-metar-stat">
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-label">{visibilityLabel}</span>
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-value">{formatVisibility(metar.visibility)}</span>
                  </div>}
                {metar.weather.length > 0 && <div className="kb-metar-stat">
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-label">{weatherLabel}</span>
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-value">{formatWeather(metar.weather)}</span>
                  </div>}
                {metar.clouds.length > 0 && <div className="kb-metar-stat">
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-label">{cloudsLabel}</span>
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-value">{formatClouds(metar.clouds)}</span>
                  </div>}
                {metar.temp != null && <div className="kb-metar-stat">
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-label">{tempDewLabel}</span>
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-value">{formatTempDew(metar.temp, metar.dewpoint)}</span>
                  </div>}
                {metar.altimeter && <div className="kb-metar-stat">
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-label">{altimeterLabel}</span>
                    <span className="kb-metar-stat-value">{formatAltimeter(metar.altimeter)}</span>
                  </div>}
              </div>
              <div className="kb-metar-meta">
                {obsLabel && <span className="kb-metar-meta-time">{obsLabel}</span>}
                <button type="button" className={"kb-metar-refresh" + (refreshing ? " refreshing" : "")} onClick={() => fetchMetar(true)} aria-label={refreshLabel} title={refreshLabel}>
                  <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
                    <path d="M3 12a9 9 0 0 1 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1 6.74 2.74L21 8" />
                    <path d="M21 3v5h-5" />
                    <path d="M21 12a9 9 0 0 1-9 9 9.75 9.75 0 0 1-6.74-2.74L3 16" />
                    <path d="M3 21v-5h5" />
                  </svg>
                </button>
              </div>
            </>}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>;
};

<Info>Pour usage en simulation de vol uniquement - Ne **PAS** utiliser pour le vol réel</Info>

L'aéroport international de Vancouver est situé sur Sea Island dans le delta du fleuve Fraser, avec la ville de Richmond au sud et le centre-ville de Vancouver de l'autre côté du bras de mer au nord. C'est la plaque tournante principale d'Air Canada pour l'Ouest canadien, et Mainline, Rouge ainsi qu'Air Canada Express y opèrent tous. Trois pistes (deux parallèles plus une transversale), une altitude au niveau de la mer et un brouillard ou un stratus côtier fréquents en font un terrain magnifique mais sensible à la météo. Les North Shore Mountains s'élèvent à plus de 4 500 ft à moins de 10 nm du terrain et dominent la conception des remises de gaz et du routage anti-bruit.

## ATIS

<VatsimAtis
  icao="CYVR"
  name="Vancouver International"
  magneticVariation="17°E"
  title="ATIS VATSIM"
  loadingLabel="Réception de la diffusion"
  offlineLabel="Aucune ATIS VATSIM en direct pour cet aéroport présentement"
  errorLabel="Impossible de joindre le flux de données VATSIM"
  refreshLabel="Rafraîchir"
  frequencyLabel="Fréquence"
  observedLabel="Mis à jour"
  agoLabel="min"
  justNowLabel="à l'instant"
  transcriptLabel="Transcription"
  runwaysInUseLabel="Pistes en service"
  notUsedLabel="Inactive"
  bearingLabel="Cap"
  runwayLabel="Piste"
  runways={[
{ designators: ["08L", "26R"] },
{ designators: ["08R", "26L"] }
]}
/>

## Météo en direct

<LiveMetar icao="CYVR" name="Vancouver International" loadingLabel="Téléchargement de la dernière observation" errorLabel="Impossible de récupérer le METAR en direct. Essayez le décodeur visuel." refreshLabel="Rafraîchir" decoderLabel="Décodeur visuel Metar & Taf" observedLabel="Observé" agoLabel="min" justNowLabel="à l'instant" />

## Cartes de réseaux ATC en ligne

<NetworkLinks icao="CYVR" title="Cartes de réseaux ATC en ligne" />

## Pistes

<Runways
  title="Pistes"
  magneticVariation="17°E"
  labels={{
length: "Longueur",
width: "Largeur",
surface: "Surface",
lighting: "Éclairage",
noIls: "Aucun",
ilsPrefix: "ILS",
magvar: "Déclinaison magnétique"
}}
  runways={[
{
  designators: ["08L", "26R"],
  length_ft: 9941,
  length_m: 3030,
  width_ft: 200,
  surface: "Asphalte/Béton",
  ils: { "08L": "CAT I", "26R": "CAT I" },
  lighting: "HIRL, CL",
  notes: "Piste parallèle nord."
},
{
  designators: ["08R", "26L"],
  length_ft: 12188,
  length_m: 3715,
  width_ft: 200,
  surface: "Asphalte/Béton",
  ils: { "08R": "CAT I", "26L": "CAT IIIA" },
  lighting: "HIRL, CL, ALS",
  notes: "Piste parallèle sud et la plus longue. La CAT IIIA sur 26L permet les arrivées par faible visibilité en provenance de l'ouest."
},
{
  designators: ["13", "31"],
  length_ft: 7300,
  length_m: 2225,
  width_ft: 200,
  surface: "Asphalte/Béton",
  ils: { },
  lighting: "MIRL",
  notes: "Piste transversale. Construite en 1961 (initialement désignée 12/30, renumérotée 13/31 à la suite d'une mise à jour de la déclinaison magnétique). Utilisée par fortes composantes traversières du sud ou du nord."
}
]}
/>

## Fréquences ATC

<AtcFrequencies
  title="Fréquences ATC"
  frequencies={[
{ role: "ATIS", freqs: ["124.60"] },
{ role: "Clearance Delivery", freqs: ["121.40"] },
{ role: "Sol", freqs: [
  { value: "121.70", note: "Sud" },
  { value: "127.15", note: "Nord" }
]},
{ role: "Tour", freqs: [
  { value: "118.70", note: "Sud" },
  { value: "119.55", note: "Nord" }
]},
{ role: "Tour VFR", freqs: ["124.02", "125.65"] },
{ role: "Départ", subLabel: "Vancouver Terminal", freqs: [
  { value: "126.125", note: "Nord" },
  { value: "132.30", note: "Sud" }
]},
{ role: "Arrivée", subLabel: "Vancouver Terminal", freqs: [
  { value: "128.60", note: "extérieure" },
  { value: "128.17", note: "extérieure" },
  { value: "133.10", note: "intérieure" },
  { value: "134.225", note: "intérieure" }
]}
]}
/>

## Portes d'embarquement

<Gates
  title="Portes d'embarquement"
  terminal="Aérogare principale"
  labels={{
range: "Plage",
operators: "Exploitants",
aircraft: "Appareils"
}}
  sections={[
{
  type: "domestic",
  label: "Intérieur",
  range: "Jetée C (C29-C52)",
  gates: ["C29-C47", "C48-C52 (polyvalentes)"],
  operators: ["Air Canada Mainline", "Air Canada Express"],
  aircraft: ["A220", "A319/A320/A321", "E175", "Q400"],
  notes: "Jetée principale d'Air Canada à YVR. Les portes C48-C52 deviennent D48-D52 pour les départs internationaux lorsque la jetée internationale est saturée."
},
{
  type: "international",
  label: "International",
  range: "Jetée D (D48-D78)",
  gates: ["D48-D78"],
  operators: ["Air Canada Mainline"],
  aircraft: ["B777-200LR/-300ER", "B787-8/-9", "A330-300", "A350 (partenaires)"],
  notes: "Les 31 postes sont aptes aux gros porteurs. Quatre postes acceptent l'A380 avec doubles passerelles. Sept positions de la jetée D (D56, D57, D59, D60, D61, D63, D65) servent de portes autobus pour les postes au large."
},
{
  type: "transborder",
  label: "Transfrontalier É.-U.",
  range: "Jetée E (E71-E96)",
  gates: ["E71-E78 (polyvalentes depuis D)", "E80-E96"],
  operators: ["Air Canada Mainline", "Air Canada Express"],
  aircraft: ["A220", "A319/A320/A321", "E175", "B787 (HNL/É.-U. lointain)"],
  notes: "Précontrôle douanier américain avant l'embarquement. La plage inférieure (E71-E78) bascule depuis la jetée D71-D78 selon l'affectation du vol."
},
{
  type: "swing",
  label: "Portes polyvalentes",
  range: "Paires C/D et D/E",
  gates: ["C48-C52 / D48-D52", "D71-D78 / E71-E78"],
  operators: ["Air Canada Mainline"],
  aircraft: ["Fuselage étroit et large"],
  notes: "L'identifiant de la porte change selon la destination (intérieur, international ou É.-U.). Vérifiez l'affichage de la porte au repoussage pour le désignateur actif."
},
{
  type: "regional",
  label: "Régional / Embarquement au sol",
  range: "Jetée A (A6-A12)",
  gates: ["A6-A10", "A12"],
  operators: [],
  aircraft: ["Q400", "Autres turbopropulseurs"],
  notes: "Postes étroits avec embarquement au sol. Les Q400 d'Air Canada Express peuvent être assignés à des postes éloignés sur l'aire sud lorsque A est entièrement occupé par WestJet."
}
]}
/>

## Aperçu de l'aéroport

| Élément                | Valeur                                          |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| ICAO / IATA            | CYVR / YVR                                      |
| Ville                  | Vancouver / Richmond, Colombie-Britannique      |
| Altitude du terrain    | 14 ft (4 m)                                     |
| Déclinaison magnétique | 17°E                                            |
| Fuseau horaire         | America/Vancouver (HNP / HAP)                   |
| Rôle pour Air Canada   | Plaque tournante principale de l'Ouest canadien |

## Cartes

<ChartsLinks icao="CYVR" title="Cartes" freeLabel="Gratuit" />

## Procédures courantes

* **Sélection de piste** : La configuration ouest (26L/26R) est la plus fréquente en raison de la météo dominante du Pacifique. La configuration est (08L/08R) apparaît par temps calme ou par vents de descente. La piste 13/31 est réservée aux vents traversiers forts du sud ou du nord.
* **Opérations parallèles** : Les approches et départs simultanés indépendants sont la norme sur la paire 08L/26R et 08R/26L. Les pistes sont espacées de plus de 1 300 ft, ce qui satisfait l'exigence d'opérations IFR pleinement indépendantes.
* **Relief des North Shore** : Les remises de gaz et les approches en cercle sont conçues pour vous garder au-dessus de l'eau le plus longtemps possible. Après une remise de gaz sur 08R, attendez-vous à un virage à gauche en montée immédiat pour rester au sud du port et loin des montagnes.
* **Routage anti-bruit** : Les départs au-dessus du détroit de Géorgie sont privilégiés entre 22 h 00 et 07 h 00 heure locale. Attendez-vous à un virage à gauche ou à droite hors de l'axe de piste dans le premier 1,5 nm du seuil lorsque le routage anti-bruit est actif.
* **Faune sur Sea Island** : Les impacts d'oiseaux (goélands et sauvagine) sont un danger quotidien. La tour diffuse régulièrement des avertissements de faune sur la fréquence de Tour.

## Points chauds et dangers locaux

* **Brouillard et stratus côtiers** : D'octobre à février, les épisodes de plafond bas et de faible visibilité sont fréquents. Attendez-vous à CAT II/III sur 26L lorsque les conditions le justifient. Préparez la LVTC et briefez la décision d'atterrissage automatique tôt.
* **Vents de descente** : En hiver, l'air froid et sec dévale Howe Sound et la vallée du Fraser. Le résultat est un fort vent d'est et de la turbulence sur l'approche finale aux 08L/08R. Briefez les facteurs de rafales et les limites de vent traversier durant l'approche.
* **Voie de raccordement Sea Island** : Le roulage entre l'aérogare sud et l'aire passagers principale peut traverser la voie active. Lisez chaque autorisation attentivement et n'assumez jamais une autorisation globale.
* **Relief élevé au nord et à l'est** : Même par temps clair, ne déviez pas au nord du fleuve sans autorisation ATC. Les Coast Mountains s'élèvent abruptement et de nombreux événements GPWS sont causés par une remise de gaz mal exécutée.
* **Prédédouanement américain** : Les départs vers les destinations américaines passent le dédouanement à YVR avant l'embarquement. Attendez-vous à des horaires de rampe plus serrés et à des fenêtres d'embarquement plus longues pour les vols vers les États-Unis.

<Card title="Suivant : Calgary (CYYC)" icon="plane-departure" href="/fr/aops/airports/calgary-international">
  Poursuivez vers l'aperçu de Calgary International
</Card>
